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Germany

FRP passive house windows for German projects

Pultruded fiberglass (GFK) window frames for Germany's Passivhaus, Effizienzhaus, and GEG-driven buildings — PHI Component Cert 2491wi03 (U_w 0.78, phB) from the institute that wrote the standard, and outside EU anti-dumping duties on aluminum and outside CBAM.

Passive house facade with large triple-glazed openings — pultruded FRP (GFK) window frames hold certified Passivhaus U-values without a metallic thermal break
Why German Specifiers Source from F1

Certified where Passivhaus was born — without the aluminum duty stack

Germany invented the Passivhaus standard, and German energy law keeps raising the bar: the GEG 2024 reference building already assumes window Uw 1.3 W/m²·K, BEG funding for window replacement requires Uw ≤ 0.95, and Passivhaus / Effizienzhaus 40 projects push below 0.80. Those targets are won or lost at the frame: thermally broken aluminum struggles to reach them economically, and uPVC gets there only with steel reinforcement that bridges heat and limits sash sizes.

F1 Composite’s pultruded FRP (GFK) fenestration solves the thermal problem in the material itself. The whole frame is intrinsically insulating — fiberglass thermal conductivity ≈ 0.3 W/m·K versus aluminum’s 160 — so our 90-series reaches a whole-window Uw of 0.78 W/m²·K with no thermal break to design, install, or fail. The certificate comes from the source: PHI Component Certificate 2491wi03 (phB class), issued by the Passive House Institute in Darmstadt.

Then there is the cost story German buyers should check before specifying imported aluminum. Chinese aluminum extrusions carry EU anti-dumping duties of 21.2%–32.1% (Regulation (EU) 2021/546), and since January 2026 CBAM prices embedded carbon on imported aluminum and steel building products — including aluminum window frames. Pultruded FRP is a glass-fiber composite, not aluminum or steel, so it sits outside both regimes. Normal EU duty + 19% import VAT are quoted inline DDP — no surprise on landed cost.

German projects choose the supply model: complete factory-glazed, leak-tested window units — including tilt-turn (Dreh-Kipp) configurations — for Passivhaus jobs where airtightness must be guaranteed at the factory, or pultruded profile sets into Germany’s established Fensterbau industry for local assembly. Architectural AAMA 2604 / 2605 powder coating in any RAL color, matching the finish German architects specify on aluminum.

German Standards Stack

CE / EN 14351-1, GEG, BEG, PHI — the paperwork your spec calls for

RequirementGerman / EU StandardF1 PerformanceDocumentation
CE markingEN 14351-1 (windows & external doors)Air / water / wind type testing per projectDeclaration of Performance
Thermal calculationEN ISO 10077 · DIN 4108U_w 0.78 W/m²·K (90-series)Calculation pack
Passive House thermalPHI Component (Darmstadt)U_w 0.78, Cert 2491wi03, phBPHI certificate
GEG 2024 complianceReference window U_w 1.3Clears reference value by 40%Engineering calculation
BEG window fundingSingle-measure U_w ≤ 0.950.78 qualifies with marginU-value calculation pack
Trade-cost exposureEU AD duties (alu) · CBAM (alu/steel)FRP outside both regimesHS 3925.20 / 7019 classification
Architectural coatingAAMA 2604 / 2605 · RAL colors10-yr exposure, any RAL colorAAMA-listed coater report
Logistics & Landed Cost

From our factory in China to your German jobsite, with duties and VAT itemized

Step 1

RFQ → DDP Germany quote within 24 hours

Send us a drawing or section sketch, the target quantity, and the delivery region. F1 will provide complete DDP pricing in EUR or USD, with EU duties and the 19% import VAT itemized, plus the HS classification and estimated delivery date. Aluminum anti-dumping duties and CBAM charges do not apply.

Step 2

Production in 4–6 weeks · certification package

F1 manufactures the profiles on its own pultrusion lines. The shipment includes PHI Component Certificate 2491wi03, the EN ISO 10077 thermal calculation, a report from an AAMA-listed coating applicator, and CE type-testing documentation.

Step 3

Ocean freight and DDP delivery

Ocean transit takes 30–35 days to Hamburg, Bremerhaven, or Rotterdam. The total lead time from purchase order to jobsite is 9–13 weeks. DAP delivery is available from the port of entry to Munich, Frankfurt, Berlin, and the Ruhr region.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are FRP windows from China subject to EU anti-dumping duties or CBAM?

No. The EU's anti-dumping duties on Chinese aluminum extrusions (Regulation (EU) 2021/546, 21.2%–32.1%) apply to aluminum profiles, so aluminum window systems made with Chinese extrusions carry that cost. In its definitive regime, CBAM prices the embedded carbon in imported iron, steel, and aluminum goods, including aluminum door and window frames (CN 7610) and steel doors and windows (CN 7308 30). Pultruded FRP (fiberglass-reinforced polymer) fenestration is a glass-fiber composite classified under HS 3925.20 or 7019, placing it outside both the anti-dumping orders and CBAM. Standard EU customs duties and Germany's 19% import VAT (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer) still apply and are itemized in our DDP Germany quote.

Which German and EU standards do F1 Composite FRP windows follow?

Windows placed on the EU market carry CE marking under EN 14351-1 with a Declaration of Performance — air permeability (EN 12207), watertightness (EN 12208), and wind-load resistance (EN 12210) type testing is arranged per project at an accredited European laboratory such as ift Rosenheim. Thermal performance is calculated to EN ISO 10077, and the frame's Passive House credential is the PHI Component Certificate 2491wi03 (U_w = 0.78 W/m²·K, phB class) issued by the Passive House Institute in Darmstadt — the body that wrote the standard.

Do F1 FRP windows meet GEG 2024, BEG funding, and Passivhaus targets?

Yes, with margin at every tier. The GEG 2024 reference building assumes a window U_w of 1.3 W/m²·K; BEG funding for a single window-replacement measure requires U_w ≤ 0.95; and a PHI-certified component for the cool-temperate climate zone must reach U_w ≤ 0.80. Our 90-series GFRP-PU frame is certified at U_w 0.78 W/m²·K (PHI 2491wi03, phB). Because the entire pultruded frame is intrinsically insulating (≈ 0.3 W/m·K versus 160 for aluminum), there is no metallic thermal-break path or steel reinforcement conducting heat as there is in uPVC frames.

What are the lead times and shipping options to German jobsites?

Standard schedule from PO: 4–6 weeks production + 30–35 days sea freight to Hamburg, Bremerhaven, or Rotterdam. Total PO-to-jobsite is typically 9–13 weeks DDP. For inland destinations (Munich, Frankfurt, Berlin, the Ruhr) we deliver DAP via truck or rail from the port of entry. Urgent samples or replacement parts ship air freight ex-Shanghai to any major German hub in 4–6 days at premium cost.

Can F1 supply EUR-priced, DDP quotes for German projects?

Yes. We quote DDP to your German jobsite in EUR or USD, with EU customs duty and 19% import VAT itemized so your quantity surveyor sees the full landed cost up front. We classify under HS 3925.20 or 7019 depending on configuration, ship with our EU customs broker handling clearance, and provide full supply-chain traceability documentation with every shipment.

Does F1 supply profiles to German window fabricators, or only finished windows?

Both models run in parallel. For Passivhaus and Effizienzhaus projects that want guaranteed factory airtightness, we ship complete GFRP-PU window units — assembled, glazed, gasketed, and leak-tested, including tilt-turn (Dreh-Kipp) configurations in the 80-series. For Germany's established window-fabrication industry (Fensterbau), we supply the pultruded profile set — frame, sash, mullion, transom, glazing bead — plus co-extruded EPDM gasketing and fabrication drawings, so a German fabricator assembles locally. F1 holds 800+ existing die sections and pultrudes on its own lines (5 bases, 370 lines), so engineered profiles often skip new tooling; finishes are AAMA 2604/2605 architectural powder coating in any RAL color.

Request a DDP Germany quote for FRP passive house windows without the aluminum duty stack

Send the dimensions, quantity, service environment, and destination. Engineering responds within one business day.