GRP windows for UK projects
Pultruded GRP (fiberglass) window frames and complete window units for UK Part L, Passivhaus, and EnerPHit projects — PHI Component Certificate 2491wi03 (U_w 0.78 W/m²·K), no metallic thermal bridge, no steel stiffeners, and DDP quotes that itemize UK duties and VAT.

The frame material Part L is quietly pointing at
UK window specification is being squeezed from two directions. Part L caps replacement windows at U-value 1.4 W/m²·K and points new dwellings toward 1.2, with the Future Homes Standard tightening the envelope further — while the UK Passivhaus pipeline, strongest in social housing and education, specifies to the PHI component criterion of 0.80. Aluminum reaches those numbers only with elaborate thermal-break assemblies; uPVC gets there with steel stiffeners that bridge heat and limit sash sizes — and its dark-color options carry warping risk on south-facing elevations.
GRP — glass reinforced plastic, the British term for pultruded fiberglass — solves the problem in the material. The whole frame conducts heat at ≈ 0.3 W/m·K compared with aluminum’s 160, needs no steel reinforcement at any practical sash size, and holds anthracite and other dark RAL colors without thermal distortion. F1’s 90-series is PHI-certified at Uw 0.78 W/m²·K (Component Certificate 2491wi03), with the same system installed at Qinling Station, Antarctica.
The import arithmetic also reads differently for GRP. It is a glass-fiber composite (HS 3925.20 / 7019), outside the metal-focused trade-remedy landscape around aluminum extrusions and outside the scope of the UK CBAM announced for 2027, which covers iron, steel, and aluminum. Standard UK customs duties and 20% import VAT — is itemized inline in our DDP quote, so the QS sees the full landed cost before ordering.
UK projects choose the supply model: complete factory-glazed, leak-tested GRP window units for Passivhaus and EnerPHit work where airtightness must be guaranteed before shipment, or the pultruded profile set — frame, sash, mullion, transom, glazing bead with co-extruded EPDM gasketing — supplied to UK fabricators for local assembly. EN 14351-1 type testing backs the Declaration of Performance, with CE recognized for construction products in Great Britain and UKCA documentation supported as the regime evolves.
Part L, Passivhaus, EN 14351-1 — the paperwork your spec calls for
| Requirement | UK Standard / Threshold | F1 Performance | Documentation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replacement windows | Part L — max U_w 1.4 W/m²·K | 70-series: U_w 1.1–1.3 (triple glazed) | U-value calculation pack |
| New dwellings | Part L notional — U_w 1.2 | 70/80-series clear with margin | EN ISO 10077 calculation |
| Passivhaus / EnerPHit | PHI component — U_w ≤ 0.80 | 90-series: 0.78, Cert 2491wi03 | PHI certificate |
| Type testing / DoP | EN 14351-1 (air / water / wind) | Per-project type testing | Declaration of Performance |
| Marking regime | CE recognized · UKCA evolving | Documentation supported for each project | CE / UKCA package |
| Trade-cost exposure | UK CBAM (2027): iron, steel, aluminum | GRP composite outside scope | HS 3925.20 / 7019 classification |
| Architectural finish | Any RAL, incl. anthracite | AAMA 2604/2605, 10-yr exposure | AAMA-listed coater report |
From our factory in China to your UK site, with duties and VAT itemized
RFQ → DDP UK quote within 24 hours
Send us a drawing or section sketch, the target quantity, and the delivery region. F1 will provide complete DDP pricing in GBP or USD, with UK duties and 20% import VAT itemized, plus the HS classification and estimated delivery date.
Production in 4–6 weeks · certification package
F1 manufactures the profiles on its own pultrusion lines. The shipment includes PHI Component Certificate 2491wi03, EN ISO 10077 thermal calculations, a report from an AAMA-listed coating applicator, and EN 14351-1 type-testing documentation.
Ocean freight and DDP delivery
Ocean transit takes 30–38 days to Felixstowe, Southampton, or London Gateway. The total lead time from purchase order to site is 10–14 weeks. Inland delivery is available from the port of entry to London, the Midlands, the North, and Scotland.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are GRP windows, and are they the same as fiberglass or FRP windows?
Yes. GRP (glass-reinforced plastic or glass-reinforced polymer) is the standard British term for what North America calls fiberglass or FRP. A GRP window frame is a pultruded profile made from continuous glass fiber in a thermoset resin matrix. It has thermal conductivity of approximately 0.3 W/m·K, compared with 160 for aluminum; an expansion coefficient close to that of glass; no need for steel reinforcement; and no corrosion or repainting cycle. F1 Composite supplies complete GRP window profile sets — including frames, sashes, mullions, transoms, and glazing beads — in 65, 70, 80, 90, and 140 mm frame depths. We supply either the profiles or complete factory-glazed, leak-tested window units.
Do GRP windows meet Approved Document Part L and the Future Homes Standard?
With margin. Part L in England sets a maximum U-value of 1.4 W/m²·K for replacement windows and points new dwellings toward 1.2, and the Future Homes Standard is tightening the envelope further. F1's 70-series GRP frames deliver whole-window U_w of 1.1–1.3 with standard triple glazing, and the 90-series is PHI-certified at U_w 0.78 W/m²·K (Component Certificate 2491wi03) — below the Passivhaus 0.80 criterion, which no Part L tier approaches. Because the entire frame is intrinsically insulating, these values need no thermal-break inserts and no steel stiffeners that bridge heat.
Are GRP windows suitable for UK Passivhaus and EnerPHit projects?
Yes — this is the segment where GRP frames are strongest. The UK Passivhaus pipeline is growing, led by the social-housing and education sectors, and Scotland has moved to legislate a Passivhaus-equivalent standard for new homes. F1's 90-series GFRP-PU frame carries PHI Component Certificate 2491wi03 at U_w 0.78 W/m²·K, and the same system is installed at Qinling Station in Antarctica against a −60°C design low — the certification and the field evidence both sit below the 0.80 W/m²·K component criterion UK Passivhaus designers specify to.
What about CE marking, UKCA, and import duties for GRP windows into the UK?
Windows are construction products. EN 14351-1 type testing for air permeability, watertightness, and wind resistance supports the Declaration of Performance, and CE marking remains recognized for construction products in Great Britain while the UKCA regime evolves. We provide the required documentation for each project. GRP is a glass-fiber composite classified under HS 3925.20 or 7019, so it falls outside the metal-focused trade remedies that affect aluminum extrusions and outside the scope of the UK CBAM announced for 2027, which covers iron, steel, and aluminum. Standard UK customs duties and 20% import VAT still apply and are itemized in our DDP quote.
What are lead times and shipping options to UK sites?
Standard schedule from PO: 4–6 weeks production plus 30–38 days sea freight to Felixstowe, Southampton, or London Gateway. Total PO-to-site is typically 10–14 weeks DDP, with inland delivery to London, the Midlands, the North, and Scotland from the port of entry. Urgent samples ship air freight to any major UK hub in 4–6 days at premium cost.
Does F1 supply GRP profiles to UK window fabricators, or only finished windows?
We offer both models. For Passivhaus and other performance-driven projects that require factory-verified airtightness, we ship complete GRP window units that are assembled, glazed, gasketed, and leak-tested, including tilt-and-turn configurations. For UK fabricators, we supply pultruded profile sets with co-extruded EPDM gaskets, corner kits, and fabrication drawings for local assembly. Architectural AAMA 2604 or 2605 powder coatings are available in any RAL color, including the anthracite and dark tones UK architects specify. GRP holds these colors without the warping risk that dark uPVC faces on south-facing elevations.
PHI-certified GRP frames (U_w 0.78)
PHI Component Certificate 2491wi03 — what the certification covers and how to specify it.
GRP vs uPVC — stiffness & U-value
Why GRP frames need no steel reinforcement: larger sashes, dark colors without warping, and no hidden thermal bridge.
Antarctic passive windows case study
The same PHI-certified 90-series system, installed against a −60°C design low at Qinling Station.
Request a DDP quote for GRP windows delivered to a UK site
Send the dimensions, quantity, service environment, and destination. Engineering responds within one business day.