Guidance · Germany; other projects when specified
VDI 3679 Part 3:2019-08
A technical basis for selecting mist-elimination arrangements and agreeing droplet measurement, washing, operating and maintenance provisions.
Application boundary: An OEM performance agreement must still name the actual duty and measurement method. Referencing this guidance is not certification of a profile or an emissions guarantee.
ReferencesVDI 3679 Part 3:2019-08: wet separators and mist eliminators
Standard · Material qualification when contractually specified
ASTM C581-26 and ASTM D543-21
Chemical-exposure test planning: identify the resin, laminate, reagent, temperature, time and properties to evaluate. C581 addresses unstressed reinforced thermoset specimens for liquid service. European vessels designed to EN 13121-3 normally take laminate chemical-resistance evidence from EN 13121-2; confirm which route the vessel designer requires.
Application boundary: Different methods answer different questions. These tests alone do not qualify wet gas, hot dry excursions, sustained structural loading or a finished demister assembly.
ReferencesASTM C581-26: chemical resistance in liquid serviceASTM D543-21: evaluating the resistance of plastics to chemical reagents
Standard · Pultruded component purchasing when specified
ASTM D3917-23
Provides a dimensional-tolerance framework for thermosetting glass-reinforced pultruded shapes.
Application boundary: State agreed vane spacing, contact faces, module squareness and mounting-hole tolerances on the project drawing; dimensional conformity does not establish separation performance.
ReferencesASTM D3917-23: dimensional tolerances of pultruded shapes
Standard · European GRP vessel projects and contracts specifying it
EN 13121-3:2016
Applies within its defined scope to design and workmanship of above-ground GRP tanks and vessels, including specified shell attachments. The vessel designer reviews the load transfer from internals.
Application boundary: Do not label a pultruded beam or vane as an EN 13121-certified scrubber. Check the prescribed laminate, fabrication and verification provisions for the proposed construction; the public scope excludes vessels subject to explosion risk.
ReferencesEN 13121-3:2016: above-ground GRP tanks and vessels
Regulation · Facility jurisdiction; U.S. Title V/CAM where applicable
Facility air permits (U.S.: 40 CFR Parts 70/71 Title V; Part 64 CAM)
The operator identifies the applicable emissions limit, monitoring, reporting and replacement-change requirements for the source and its control device.
Application boundary: A material certificate or internal-component inspection does not demonstrate stack-emissions compliance. A site's permit and approved test procedures establish its acceptance obligations.
ReferencesUS EPA: air-emissions monitoring for permitsUS EPA: wet scrubbers for particulate matter
Regulation · European Union; products within the directive's scope
Directive 2014/34/EU (ATEX)
First establish the intended explosive atmosphere, use and legal product status. Identify applicable conformity responsibilities for equipment, protective systems or components.
Application boundary: A raw FRP profile has no automatic ATEX approval. Determine applicability from the actual product and installation rather than assigning a certification label from material properties.
ReferencesDirective 2014/34/EU: equipment for explosive atmospheres
Guidance · Electrostatic risk assessments and projects specifying this guidance
IEC TS 60079-32-1:2013+A1:2017
Informs the assessment of charging and discharge hazards and measures involving conductors, insulating surfaces and operating conditions.
Application boundary: Insulating FRP, flame retardancy or an earthed metal bracket alone does not establish explosion safety. Verify the specified charge-control properties in the assembled configuration.
ReferencesIEC TS 60079-32-1:2013+A1:2017: electrostatic hazards